👉 What is Git :
Git is a distributed version control system that allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously. It keeps track of changes made to files, facilitates collaboration, and allows you to revert to previous versions if needed. Unlike centralized version control systems, Git stores a complete copy of the project’s history on each developer’s machine, ensuring redundancy and minimizing the risk of data loss.
👉 Key Features of Git : Git offers a wide range of features that streamline the development process. Some of the key features include:
- Branching and Merging: Git allows developers to create branches to work on new features or experiment with different ideas. Merging branches back into the main codebase is a breeze with Git’s advanced merging capabilities.
- Version History: Git maintains a detailed history of all changes made to the codebase, allowing developers to easily track and understand the evolution of their project.
- Distributed Development: With Git, developers can work offline and independently on their own local repositories. This decentralized approach makes it easier to collaborate with geographically dispersed teams.
- Conflict Resolution: Git provides tools to resolve conflicts that may arise when merging changes from different branches. These tools help developers identify conflicting changes and choose the best way to integrate them.
👉 Important Terminology:
- Working Directory: The current state of your project as seen on your local file system.
- Staging Area: Stores changes that will go into your next commit.
- Local Repository: A version of your project that exists on your local machine.
- Remote Repository: A shared version of your project that is hosted online.
- Stash Area: Temporary storage that isn’t considered to be part of the working directory or staging.
- Remote Branch Tracking: Read-only references to remote branches, usually prefixed with “origin”.
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